Which aspect of communication involves gestures and facial expressions?

Non-verbal communication encompasses various forms of conveying messages without the use of words. This includes gestures, facial expressions, body language, posture, and eye contact. These non-verbal cues can significantly enhance or alter the meaning of verbal communication, offering additional context and emotional depth to the spoken word. For instance, a smile can indicate friendliness, while crossed arms might suggest defensiveness or resistance. Understanding and interpreting these non-verbal signals is critical in establishing effective communication, as they often communicate feelings and attitudes that words alone may not fully convey.

In contrast, listening focuses on the active process of receiving and processing spoken information, while noise refers to any distractions that can interfere with this communication. Verbal communication involves the use of spoken or written language to convey messages. While essential, these aspects do not capture the full range of human expression that is inherent in non-verbal communication.