Hypertension is defined as what condition?

Hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure levels that exceed the normal range, which is typically defined as systolic blood pressure under 120 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure under 80 mm Hg. When an individual has hypertension, their blood pressure readings consistently stay at or above 130/80 mm Hg, indicating a significant health concern. This condition can lead to various complications, including heart disease and stroke, making awareness of blood pressure readings essential for maintaining cardiovascular health.

The other definitions provided, such as normal blood pressure, low blood pressure, or fluctuating blood pressure, do not accurately capture the essence of hypertension and its associated risks. In contrast, recognizing hypertension as high blood pressure outside normal ranges focuses on the health implications of consistently elevated pressure levels.